Chambers County, Texas ยท 1867 voter registration

Chambers County, Texas: freedmen, slavery and the 1867 voter registration

Slavery in Chambers County

In 1860 the census counted 513 enslaved people in Chambers County, 34% of everyone living there. In 1867, 297 men registered to vote there. Most were born in Texas, Louisiana and Virginia, and 121 reported reaching Texas before 1865.

Map of Texas counties in 1870 with Chambers County highlighted
Chambers County on the 1870 county map
513
Enslaved in 1860
34%
Of the county in 1860
297
Registered voters
Texas
Largest birthplace
20 years
Median time in Texas
8
Register pages

Help finish Chambers County. 297 men registered here in 1867 and their records are still waiting to be added.

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Where Chambers County's freedmen were born

Reported birthplaces of Chambers County registrants
BirthplaceRegistrants%
Texas3528%
Louisiana2520%
Virginia1915%
South Carolina1210%
Alabama108%
Georgia54%
Mississippi54%
Maryland43%
Kentucky32%
Tennessee32%
Missouri22%
Arkansas1under 1%
New York1under 1%
North Carolina1under 1%

When they arrived in Texas

Decade each registrant reported arriving in Texas, as recorded in Chambers County.

Reported arrival decades for Chambers County registrants
DecadeRegistrants
1810s
1
1820s
7
1830s
10
1840s
52
1850s
34
1860s
22

Surnames of freedmen in Chambers County

Chambers County genealogy: search the register by name

The first 50 names in the Chambers County register, alphabetically. Each opens a search for that name.

Chambers County registrants, by surname
NameBirthplaceArrivedGap
, Texas21
Abraham, MosesSouth Carolina18601
Abrahams, FrankTexas184811
Alexander, LouisTexas184811
Alexander, Solomon (Washington)Louisiana1847
Alphord, PhillipMississippi1858
Andrew, GeorgeTexas1857
Asku, AntoniaNorth Carolina18557
Baley, ArnosSouth Carolina18601
Banks, IsaamAlabama1840
Barrett, SamuelLouisiana1847
Barrett, SimonLouisiana184311
Barrow, BenjaminTennessee1829
Barrow, Solomon1846
Battist, SamLouisiana1847
Bell, HarrySouth Carolina18609
Berry, FrankLouisiana184412
Blue, JacobLouisiana1827
Blue, SamuelTexas1845
Bonser, EdmondVirginia18573
Booker, MosesVirginia183722
Bowie, AndrewTexas1846
Bowie, HenryTexas1846
Bowie, MosesLouisiana1837
Bowser, EdmondVirginia18573
Brown, EliasTexas1840
Brown, NathanielSouth Carolina1827
Brown, ThompsonLouisiana18541
Bryant, AronTexas1848
Cartridge, JacobSouth Carolina18557
Clay, HenryTexas1842
Cooper, DanielVirginia1858
Cooper, MorganVirginia184910
Cooper, WilliamVirginia18573
Curtis, HenryTennessee185116
Davis, CharlesVirginia18631
Davis, NathanGeorgia18643
Ellis, DavidSouth Carolina1862
Foster, ThomasLouisiana18478
Gibson, PeterTexas1845
Godfrey, JosephusTexas1844
Godfrey, ZacaryAlabama183715
Hall, HenryMississippi1850
Hampton, WadeSouth Carolina185411
Harrison, SamLouisiana18596
Hart, JacksonAlabama18599
Hart, JamesAlabama185214
Harvey, WilliamAlabama1867
Henderson, EllisLouisiana183818
Henderson, HenryLouisiana184719

Search Chambers County freedmen records by name

Sources and county history

Figures come from the 1867 to 1870 Texas voter registration held by the Texas State Library and Archives Commission. The 1860 population figures come from Population of the United States in 1860, printed by the Census Office in 1864. Chambers County's entries fill 8 pages of the handwritten register.

Chambers County was formed out of Liberty County by 1860.

Questions about the Chambers County records

How do I find African American ancestors in Chambers County, Texas?

Search the Chambers County records by surname, then open the entry to read the original handwritten register page. Each entry gives the man's name, his birthplace and the year he reached Texas. Spellings vary, so try the sound of a name as well as its spelling, and names appear in the order men came to register, so a family can sit pages apart.

Where were Chambers County's freedmen born?

Texas (35), Louisiana (25) and Virginia (19) were the birthplaces reported most often; 35 were born in Texas.

Keep looking

Counties that share a boundary history with Chambers County: Liberty County.

For African American genealogy beyond Chambers County, browse the register by birthplace, search it by name or follow the migration map.

All countiesBrowse by birthplaceSee the migration mapSearch Chambers County