Orange County, Texas · 1867 voter registration

Orange County, Texas: freedmen, slavery and the 1867 voter registration

Slavery in Orange County

In 1860 the census counted 392 enslaved people in Orange County, 20% of everyone living there. Seven years later 54 freedmen registered to vote there, 20% of the county's voters. Most were born in Louisiana, Texas and Virginia, and 1 reported reaching Texas before 1865.

Map of Texas counties in 1870 with Orange County highlighted
Orange County on the 1870 county map
392
Enslaved in 1860
20%
Of the county in 1860
264
Registered voters
54
Freedmen
20%
Freedmen
Louisiana
Largest birthplace
1 years
Median time in Texas
7
Register pages

Where Orange County's freedmen were born

Reported birthplaces of Orange County registrants
BirthplaceRegistrants%
Louisiana1322%
Texas915%
Virginia814%
Alabama712%
Mississippi610%
Tennessee47%
Kentucky35%
Maryland35%
South Carolina35%
Georgia23%
Arkansas12%

When they arrived in Texas

Decade each registrant reported arriving in Texas, as recorded in Orange County.

Reported arrival decades for Orange County registrants
DecadeRegistrants
1850s
1
1860s
58

Surnames of freedmen in Orange County

Orange County genealogy: search the register by name

The first 50 names in the Orange County register, alphabetically. Each opens a search for that name.

Orange County registrants, by surname
NameBirthplaceArrivedGap
Adams, HenryTexas1867
Ashworth, LukeLouisiana1868
Banks, DavidLouisiana1868
Bell, CalvinTexas1868
Bright, JohnVirginia1868
Brown, JacobMississippi1868
Brown, RobertTexas1868
Calaway, CornelusTennessee18681
Collins, AlfordAlabama1868
Cox, RobertTexas1868
Davenport, LouisLouisiana1868
Day, ThomasVirginia1868
Deon, JosephLouisiana1868
Edwards, WilliamLouisiana1868
Elkson, GabelVirginia1868
Fletcher, DavidArkansas1868
Fletcher, PatrickTexas1868
Floyd, BengSouth Carolina1868
Floyd, HenryAlabama1868
Ford, G. N.South Carolina1868
Foster, DavidMississippi1868
Gedrey, HenryLouisiana1868
Hancock, RossTexas1868
Harris, HilaryMississippi1868
Henry, AlbertVirginia1866
Holand, RobertLouisiana1868
Jackson, RobertGeorgia1868
Jenkins, GeorgeVirginia1868
Johnson, AndrewAlabama1868
Johnson, HenryAlabama1857
Johnson, Lewis JamesKentucky1868
Johnson, TonyTennessee18681
Jones, SimonTexas1868
Jones, WilliamMaryland1868
King, WilliamAlabama1868
Lyons, SistanLouisiana1868
March, AndrewGeorgia1868
Melton, RichardAlabama1868
Moody, RobertMaryland1868
Morris, ChapVirginia1868
Mosley, GeorgeLouisiana1868
Nickson, JohnTennessee1868
Ochiltree, JohnLouisiana1868
Pemto, ATexas1868
Porter, NelsonLouisiana1868
Robison, ArtherVirginia1868
Robison, JeffersonLouisiana1868
Scott, WilliamMaryland1868
Sedenth [Sedeath], DavidTennessee1868
Simson, EdwardKentucky1868

Search Orange County freedmen records by name

Sources and county history

Figures come from the 1867 to 1870 Texas voter registration held by the Texas State Library and Archives Commission. The 1860 population figures come from Population of the United States in 1860, printed by the Census Office in 1864. Orange County's entries fill 7 pages of the handwritten register. Race was recorded for part of the statewide register, so the freedmen count is the number identified.

Orange County was formed out of Jefferson County by 1855.

Questions about the Orange County records

How do I find African American ancestors in Orange County, Texas?

Search the Orange County records by surname, then open the entry to read the original handwritten register page. Each entry gives the man's name, his birthplace and the year he reached Texas. Spellings vary, so try the sound of a name as well as its spelling, and names appear in the order men came to register, so a family can sit pages apart.

How many freedmen registered to vote in Orange County in 1867?

54 freedmen registered in Orange County between 1867 and 1870, 20% of the county's 264 registered voters.

Where were Orange County's freedmen born?

Louisiana (13), Texas (9) and Virginia (8) were the birthplaces reported most often; 9 were born in Texas.

Was slavery widespread in Orange County, Texas?

In 1860 the census counted 392 enslaved people in Orange County, 20% of everyone living there. In 1867, 20% of Orange County's registered voters were freedmen, 54 of 264. 1 of them reported reaching Texas before 1865.

Keep looking

Counties that share a boundary history with Orange County: Jefferson County.

For African American genealogy beyond Orange County, browse the register by birthplace, search it by name or follow the migration map.

All countiesBrowse by birthplaceSee the migration mapSearch Orange County