Blanco County, Texas · 1867 voter registration

Blanco County, Texas: freedmen, slavery and the 1867 voter registration

Slavery in Blanco County

In 1860 the census counted 98 enslaved people in Blanco County, 8% of everyone living there. Seven years later 9 freedmen registered to vote there, 5% of the county's voters. Most were born in Virginia, Tennessee and Alabama, and 8 reported reaching Texas before 1865.

Map of Texas counties in 1870 with Blanco County highlighted
Blanco County on the 1870 county map
98
Enslaved in 1860
8%
Of the county in 1860
166
Registered voters
9
Freedmen
5%
Freedmen
Virginia
Largest birthplace
12 years
Median time in Texas
5
Register pages

Help finish Blanco County. 1 freedman registered here in 1867 and their records are still waiting to be added.

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Where Blanco County's freedmen were born

Reported birthplaces of Blanco County registrants
BirthplaceRegistrants%
Virginia338%
Tennessee225%
Alabama113%
Maryland113%
Mississippi113%

When they arrived in Texas

Decade each registrant reported arriving in Texas, as recorded in Blanco County.

Reported arrival decades for Blanco County registrants
DecadeRegistrants
1840s
2
1850s
4
1860s
2

Surnames of freedmen in Blanco County

Blanco County genealogy: search the register by name

The first 8 names in the Blanco County register, alphabetically. Each opens a search for that name.

Blanco County registrants, by surname
NameBirthplaceArrivedGap
Hinds, SammuelMississippi1855
Hines, CharlesTennessee185114
Johnson, NidomVirginia1845
Johnson, WesleyMaryland18624
McCommica, AndersonTennessee18579
Murphey, ThomasAlabama18594
Roberts, PaylorVirginia1847
Upshes, JamesVirginia1864

Search Blanco County freedmen records by name

Sources and county history

Figures come from the 1867 to 1870 Texas voter registration held by the Texas State Library and Archives Commission. The 1860 population figures come from Population of the United States in 1860, printed by the Census Office in 1864. Blanco County's entries fill 5 pages of the handwritten register. Race was recorded for part of the statewide register, so the freedmen count is the number identified.

Blanco County was formed out of Hays County by 1860.

Questions about the Blanco County records

How do I find African American ancestors in Blanco County, Texas?

Search the Blanco County records by surname, then open the entry to read the original handwritten register page. Each entry gives the man's name, his birthplace and the year he reached Texas. Spellings vary, so try the sound of a name as well as its spelling, and names appear in the order men came to register, so a family can sit pages apart.

How many freedmen registered to vote in Blanco County in 1867?

9 freedmen registered in Blanco County between 1867 and 1870, 5% of the county's 166 registered voters.

Where were Blanco County's freedmen born?

Virginia (3), Tennessee (2) and Alabama (1) were the birthplaces reported most often.

Was slavery widespread in Blanco County, Texas?

In 1860 the census counted 98 enslaved people in Blanco County, 8% of everyone living there. In 1867, 5% of Blanco County's registered voters were freedmen, 9 of 166. 8 of them reported reaching Texas before 1865.

Keep looking

Counties that share a boundary history with Blanco County: Hays County, Kendall County.

For African American genealogy beyond Blanco County, browse the register by birthplace, search it by name or follow the migration map.

All countiesBrowse by birthplaceSee the migration mapSearch Blanco County