Upshur County, Texas · 1867 voter registration

Upshur County, Texas: freedmen, slavery and the 1867 voter registration

Slavery in Upshur County

In 1860 the census counted 3,794 enslaved people in Upshur County, 36% of everyone living there. Seven years later 764 freedmen registered to vote there, 36% of the county's voters. Upshur County was formed out of Harrison County by 1850.

Map of Texas counties in 1870 with Upshur County highlighted
Upshur County on the 1870 county map
3,794
Enslaved in 1860
36%
Of the county in 1860
2,151
Registered voters
764
Freedmen
36%
Freedmen

Help finish Upshur County. 764 freedmen registered here in 1867 and their records are still waiting to be added.

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Sources and county history

Figures come from the 1867 to 1870 Texas voter registration held by the Texas State Library and Archives Commission. The 1860 population figures come from Population of the United States in 1860, printed by the Census Office in 1864. Race was recorded for part of the statewide register, so the freedmen count is the number identified.

Questions about the Upshur County records

How do I find African American ancestors in Upshur County, Texas?

Upshur County's entries are being added by volunteer reviewers. Search the neighbouring counties (Harrison County) meanwhile, and become a reviewer to help bring Upshur County online.

How many freedmen registered to vote in Upshur County in 1867?

764 freedmen registered in Upshur County between 1867 and 1870, 36% of the county's 2,151 registered voters.

Was slavery widespread in Upshur County, Texas?

In 1860 the census counted 3,794 enslaved people in Upshur County, 36% of everyone living there. In 1867, 36% of Upshur County's registered voters were freedmen, 764 of 2,151.

Keep looking

Counties that share a boundary history with Upshur County: Harrison County.

For African American genealogy beyond Upshur County, browse the register by birthplace, search it by name or follow the migration map.

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