Victoria County, Texas · 1867 voter registration

Victoria County, Texas: freedmen, slavery and the 1867 voter registration

Slavery in Victoria County

In 1860 the census counted 1,413 enslaved people in Victoria County, 34% of everyone living there. Seven years later 419 freedmen registered to vote there, 48% of the county's voters. 32 reported reaching Texas before 1865.

Map of Texas counties in 1870 with Victoria County highlighted
Victoria County on the 1870 county map
1,413
Enslaved in 1860
34%
Of the county in 1860
869
Registered voters
419
Freedmen
48%
Freedmen
1 years
Median time in Texas
22
Register pages

When they arrived in Texas

Decade each registrant reported arriving in Texas, as recorded in Victoria County.

Reported arrival decades for Victoria County registrants
DecadeRegistrants
1840s
3
1850s
8
1860s
413

Surnames of freedmen in Victoria County

Victoria County genealogy: search the register by name

The first 50 names in the Victoria County register, alphabetically. Each opens a search for that name.

Victoria County registrants, by surname
NameBirthplaceArrivedGap
Adams, JohnUnited States1866
Allen, BerryUnited States1866
Allen, JamesUnited States1866
Allen, ManuelUnited States1866
Andrews, GeorgeUnited States1868
Andrews, LeviUnited States1866
Armstrong, HenryUnited States1866
Austin, BrutusUnited States1866
Austin, HamiltonUnited States1866
Barnes, AleckUnited States1866
Barnes, PeterUnited States1868
Bartlett, RobertUnited States1867
Bates, CharlesUnited States1850
Bates, LewisUnited States1866
Bedford, HarklettUnited States1867
Bell, GeorgeUnited States1866
Bell, SamuelUnited States1866
Bell, WilliamUnited States1866
Bennet, TomyUnited States1866
Bennett, JamesUnited States1866
Bern, LarryUnited States1864
Blackley, FlemingUnited States1864
Blackley, SamuelUnited States1866
Bland, AsaUnited States1866
Bland, JohnUnited States1866
Boals, JackUnited States1866
Booker, BenUnited States1866
Boxley, RobertUnited States1866
Bradley, JohnUnited States1866
Brown, Jr., ThomasUnited States1866
Brown, KittoUnited States1866
Brown, LewisUnited States1866
Brown, LouisUnited States1866
Brown, MathiasUnited States1866
Brown, ThomasUnited States1866
Brown, WilliamUnited States1868
Brwon, WashingtonUnited States1866
Bryant, JohnUnited States1866
Bullock, DanielUnited States1866
Burnett, CharlesUnited States1866
Burnett, JamesUnited States1866
Butler, GeorgeUnited States1866
Campbell, Billy M.United States1866
Campbell, ThomasUnited States1866
Campbell, ThomasUnited States1866
Campfield, MosesUnited States1866
Carden, HarveyUnited States1866
Caril, PatrickUnited States1866
Carter, MartinUnited States1866
Casey, RichmondUnited States1866

Every freedman who registered in Victoria CountySearch Victoria County freedmen records by name

Sources and county history

Figures come from the 1867 to 1870 Texas voter registration held by the Texas State Library and Archives Commission. The 1860 population figures come from Population of the United States in 1860, printed by the Census Office in 1864. Victoria County's entries fill 22 pages of the handwritten register. Race was recorded for part of the statewide register, so the freedmen count is the number identified.

Questions about the Victoria County records

How do I find African American ancestors in Victoria County, Texas?

Search the Victoria County records by surname, then open the entry to read the original handwritten register page. Each entry gives the man's name, his birthplace and the year he reached Texas. Spellings vary, so try the sound of a name as well as its spelling, and names appear in the order men came to register, so a family can sit pages apart.

How many freedmen registered to vote in Victoria County in 1867?

419 freedmen registered in Victoria County between 1867 and 1870, 48% of the county's 869 registered voters.

Was slavery widespread in Victoria County, Texas?

In 1860 the census counted 1,413 enslaved people in Victoria County, 34% of everyone living there. In 1867, 48% of Victoria County's registered voters were freedmen, 419 of 869. 32 of them reported reaching Texas before 1865.

Keep looking

Counties that share a boundary history with Victoria County: Calhoun County.

For African American genealogy beyond Victoria County, browse the register by birthplace, search it by name or follow the migration map.

All countiesBrowse by birthplaceSee the migration mapSearch Victoria County