Panola County, Texas · 1867 voter registration

Panola County, Texas: freedmen, slavery and the 1867 voter registration

Slavery in Panola County

In 1860 the census counted 3,058 enslaved people in Panola County, 36% of everyone living there. Seven years later 574 freedmen registered to vote there, 39% of the county's voters. Panola County was formed out of Harrison County by 1850.

Map of Texas counties in 1870 with Panola County highlighted
Panola County on the 1870 county map
3,058
Enslaved in 1860
36%
Of the county in 1860
1,467
Registered voters
574
Freedmen
39%
Freedmen

Help finish Panola County. 574 freedmen registered here in 1867 and their records are still waiting to be added.

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Sources and county history

Figures come from the 1867 to 1870 Texas voter registration held by the Texas State Library and Archives Commission. The 1860 population figures come from Population of the United States in 1860, printed by the Census Office in 1864. Race was recorded for part of the statewide register, so the freedmen count is the number identified.

Questions about the Panola County records

How do I find African American ancestors in Panola County, Texas?

Panola County's entries are being added by volunteer reviewers. Search the neighbouring counties (Harrison County) meanwhile, and become a reviewer to help bring Panola County online.

How many freedmen registered to vote in Panola County in 1867?

574 freedmen registered in Panola County between 1867 and 1870, 39% of the county's 1,467 registered voters.

Was slavery widespread in Panola County, Texas?

In 1860 the census counted 3,058 enslaved people in Panola County, 36% of everyone living there. In 1867, 39% of Panola County's registered voters were freedmen, 574 of 1,467.

Keep looking

Counties that share a boundary history with Panola County: Harrison County.

For African American genealogy beyond Panola County, browse the register by birthplace, search it by name or follow the migration map.

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