Nacogdoches County, Texas · 1867 voter registration

Nacogdoches County, Texas: freedmen, slavery and the 1867 voter registration

Slavery in Nacogdoches County

In 1860 the census counted 2,359 enslaved people in Nacogdoches County, 28% of everyone living there. Seven years later 547 freedmen registered to vote there, 36% of the county's voters. Most were born in Georgia, and 1 reported reaching Texas before 1865.

Map of Texas counties in 1870 with Nacogdoches County highlighted
Nacogdoches County on the 1870 county map
2,359
Enslaved in 1860
28%
Of the county in 1860
1,532
Registered voters
547
Freedmen
36%
Freedmen
Georgia
Largest birthplace
32 years
Median time in Texas
39
Register pages

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Where Nacogdoches County's freedmen were born

Reported birthplaces of Nacogdoches County registrants
BirthplaceRegistrants%
Georgia1100%

When they arrived in Texas

Decade each registrant reported arriving in Texas, as recorded in Nacogdoches County.

Reported arrival decades for Nacogdoches County registrants
DecadeRegistrants
1830s
1

Surnames of freedmen in Nacogdoches County

Nacogdoches County genealogy: search the register by name

The first 1 names in the Nacogdoches County register, alphabetically. Each opens a search for that name.

Nacogdoches County registrants, by surname
NameBirthplaceArrivedGap
Walton, HenryGeorgia1835

Every freedman who registered in Nacogdoches CountySearch Nacogdoches County freedmen records by name

Sources and county history

Figures come from the 1867 to 1870 Texas voter registration held by the Texas State Library and Archives Commission. The 1860 population figures come from Population of the United States in 1860, printed by the Census Office in 1864. Nacogdoches County's entries fill 39 pages of the handwritten register. Race was recorded for part of the statewide register, so the freedmen count is the number identified.

Questions about the Nacogdoches County records

How do I find African American ancestors in Nacogdoches County, Texas?

Search the Nacogdoches County records by surname, then open the entry to read the original handwritten register page. Each entry gives the man's name, his birthplace and the year he reached Texas. Spellings vary, so try the sound of a name as well as its spelling, and names appear in the order men came to register, so a family can sit pages apart.

How many freedmen registered to vote in Nacogdoches County in 1867?

547 freedmen registered in Nacogdoches County between 1867 and 1870, 36% of the county's 1,532 registered voters.

Where were Nacogdoches County's freedmen born?

Georgia (1) was the birthplace reported most often.

Was slavery widespread in Nacogdoches County, Texas?

In 1860 the census counted 2,359 enslaved people in Nacogdoches County, 28% of everyone living there. In 1867, 36% of Nacogdoches County's registered voters were freedmen, 547 of 1,532. 1 of them reported reaching Texas before 1865.

Keep looking

Counties that share a boundary history with Nacogdoches County: Anderson County, Angelina County, Cherokee County, Dallas County, Ellis County, Fannin County, Freestone County, Henderson County, Houston County, Hunt County, Kaufman County, Leon County, Montague County, Navarro County, Parker County, Rusk County, Smith County, Tarrant County, Trinity County, Van Zandt County, Wise County, Wood County.

For African American genealogy beyond Nacogdoches County, browse the register by birthplace, search it by name or follow the migration map.

All countiesBrowse by birthplaceSee the migration mapSearch Nacogdoches County