McLennan County, Texas · 1867 voter registration

McLennan County, Texas: freedmen, slavery and the 1867 voter registration

Slavery in McLennan County

In 1860 the census counted 2,395 enslaved people in McLennan County, 39% of everyone living there. Seven years later 1,109 freedmen registered to vote there, 48% of the county's voters.

Map of Texas counties in 1870 with McLennan County highlighted
McLennan County on the 1870 county map
2,395
Enslaved in 1860
39%
Of the county in 1860
2,317
Registered voters
1,109
Freedmen
48%
Freedmen
1 years
Median time in Texas
58
Register pages

Help finish McLennan County. 42 freedmen registered here in 1867 and their records are still waiting to be added.

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When they arrived in Texas

Decade each registrant reported arriving in Texas, as recorded in McLennan County.

Reported arrival decades for McLennan County registrants
DecadeRegistrants
1860s
1,026

Surnames of freedmen in McLennan County

McLennan County genealogy: search the register by name

The first 50 names in the McLennan County register, alphabetically. Each opens a search for that name.

McLennan County registrants, by surname
NameBirthplaceArrivedGap
Abaraby, StephanUnited States1866
Abeinathy, AlexUnited States1867
Abell, IshmalUnited States1867
Abernathy, W.United States
Adams, HarryUnited States1866
Adams, SammelUnited States1866
Addison, RichardUnited States1866
Alexander, AlickUnited States1866
Alexander, AndersonUnited States1866
Alexander, DavidUnited States1867
Alexander, GilbertUnited States1866
Alexander, GranvilleUnited States1866
Alexander, JohnUnited States1866
Alexander, NelsonUnited States1866
Alexander, RobertUnited States1868
Allen, ColoredUnited States1866
Allen, GeorgeUnited States1866
Alwonder, ColumbusUnited States1867
Anderson, AllenUnited States1866
Anderson, CharlesUnited States1866
Anderson, EvansUnited States1866
Anderson, HarryUnited States1866
Anderson, MilamUnited States1866
Anderson, RichardUnited States1866
Anderson, RichardUnited States1866
Anderson, SammelUnited States1867
Anderson, SheppardUnited States1866
Anderson, WilliamUnited States1866
Anderson, WinUnited States1868
Anthony, RichardUnited States1866
Aratt, WesleyUnited States1866
Armstead, A. J.United States1866
Armstead, GreenUnited States1866
Armstrong, BonyUnited States1866
Ashberry, LeeUnited States1866
Austin, Calvind [Colored?]United States1866
Austin, Gabrod [Gabriel?]United States1866
Austin, IsaacUnited States1866
Austin, JerryUnited States1866
Baca, TerryUnited States1866
Bailey, JamesUnited States1866
Bailey, ThomasUnited States1866
Baker, AustinUnited States1866
Baldwin, JosephUnited States1866
Banker, WinUnited States1866
Banks, ManuelUnited States1866
Bantlett, CharlesUnited States1866
Barkstell, JohnUnited States1866
Baron, JesseUnited States1866
Barry, WilliamUnited States1866

Search McLennan County freedmen records by name

Sources and county history

Figures come from the 1867 to 1870 Texas voter registration held by the Texas State Library and Archives Commission. The 1860 population figures come from Population of the United States in 1860, printed by the Census Office in 1864. McLennan County's entries fill 58 pages of the handwritten register. Race was recorded for part of the statewide register, so the freedmen count is the number identified.

Questions about the McLennan County records

How do I find African American ancestors in McLennan County, Texas?

Search the McLennan County records by surname, then open the entry to read the original handwritten register page. Each entry gives the man's name, his birthplace and the year he reached Texas. Spellings vary, so try the sound of a name as well as its spelling, and names appear in the order men came to register, so a family can sit pages apart.

How many freedmen registered to vote in McLennan County in 1867?

1,109 freedmen registered in McLennan County between 1867 and 1870, 48% of the county's 2,317 registered voters.

Was slavery widespread in McLennan County, Texas?

In 1860 the census counted 2,395 enslaved people in McLennan County, 39% of everyone living there. In 1867, 48% of McLennan County's registered voters were freedmen, 1,109 of 2,317.

Keep looking

For African American genealogy beyond McLennan County, browse the register by birthplace, search it by name or follow the migration map.

All countiesBrowse by birthplaceSee the migration mapSearch McLennan County