Marion County, Texas · 1867 voter registration

Marion County, Texas: freedmen, slavery and the 1867 voter registration

Slavery in Marion County

In 1860 the census counted 2,017 enslaved people in Marion County, 51% of everyone living there. Seven years later 1,374 freedmen registered to vote there, 64% of the county's voters. Marion County was formed out of Cass County by 1860.

Map of Texas counties in 1870 with Marion County highlighted
Marion County on the 1870 county map
2,017
Enslaved in 1860
51%
Of the county in 1860
2,144
Registered voters
1,374
Freedmen
64%
Freedmen

Help finish Marion County. 1,374 freedmen registered here in 1867 and their records are still waiting to be added.

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Sources and county history

Figures come from the 1867 to 1870 Texas voter registration held by the Texas State Library and Archives Commission. The 1860 population figures come from Population of the United States in 1860, printed by the Census Office in 1864. Race was recorded for part of the statewide register, so the freedmen count is the number identified.

Questions about the Marion County records

How do I find African American ancestors in Marion County, Texas?

Marion County's entries are being added by volunteer reviewers. Become a reviewer to help bring Marion County online.

How many freedmen registered to vote in Marion County in 1867?

1,374 freedmen registered in Marion County between 1867 and 1870, 64% of the county's 2,144 registered voters.

Was slavery widespread in Marion County, Texas?

In 1860 the census counted 2,017 enslaved people in Marion County, 51% of everyone living there. In 1867, 64% of Marion County's registered voters were freedmen, 1,374 of 2,144.

Keep looking

For African American genealogy beyond Marion County, browse the register by birthplace, search it by name or follow the migration map.

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